INSTRUCTION NO. ________

        The law forbids you to determine any issue in this case by chance. Thus, if you determine that a party is entitled to recover, you must not arrive at the amount of damages to be awarded [or any percentage of negligence] by agreeing in advance to take the independent estimate of each juror of the amount to be awarded and then to average such estimates to set the amount of your award [or such percentage of negligence.]

IDJI 143.

GIVEN ______________

REFUSED ____________

MODIFIED ___________

COVERED ____________

OTHER ______________